EOC (Ethernet Over Coax) is not a communication protocol or standard.
Moca is an example of an EOC technology.
G.Hn (
http://www.homegridforum.org/) claims that it will have connectivity over three types of medium: Coax, powerline, and telephone lines at gigabit speed.
I'm not aware of any current G.Hn products, either for consumer or service provider. The homegrid website doesn't list available products. It looks promising and has some significant backers but we could still be years away from having it in use in a home.
Moca (
http://www.mocalliance.org/) operates strictly on coax, and can coexist with TV and cable modem.
Moca is already in wide use and the next generation will be a significant improvement on an already-popular product. There are only a few companies selling consumer products but they are easy to come by. There's a lot of used equipment available, mostly in the form of old FIOS routers.
Current typical application layer speeds are 70-80mbps.
HPNA (
http://www.homepna.org/) has quite a few products on the market and some of which claim to provide gigabit speed. Most of the products are EOC, and only a few have phone line connectivity.
HPNA is a strong product as well, but because of the frequencies it uses, HPNA can interfere with cable modem, especially HPNA 3.0. HPNA 2.0 uses 4-10Mhz and HPNA 3.0 uses 4-21Mhz. Cable modem upstream frequencies are 5-42 Mhz.
You would have to rely on another medium (wifi, ethernet, powerline, HPNA over phone copper) to complete the link between the router and the rest of the LAN. Moca setups don't have this problem. I have my home net set up on Moca to all the drops, including the cable modem router.
Homeplug is extremely popular and it seems nearly all users of it are happy with the performance. Homeplug only uses the power lines in your home. Sometimes high power appliances can cause intereference.
SmallNetBuilder has performance comparisons of homeplug units here
http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/lanwan/powerline-charts/view