The laptop has a Gigabit Ethernet interface, apparently. And you've verified that the laptop is establishing a Gigabit Ethernet link to the MoCA adapter? And when doing the testing you're always disabling the laptop's wireless interface, just to make sure there's no confusion?
MoCA can work fine with most cable-rated splitters, but you're not just doing MoCA, now, you're pushing bonded MoCA 2.0 -- so where MoCA 1.1 just needed the cable splitter to not muck too much with signals in the 1125-1175 MHz range (the lowest 50 MHz-wide channel), bonded MoCA 2.0 requires 225 MHz of bandwidth. If having issues, it would be worthwhile to upgrade to known-good MoCA 2.0 splitters, either the Verizon MoCA 2.0 series you noted or Holland's GHS-PRO-M series (
these).
That's pretty typical and shouldn't be a problem. If'/when your provider starts doing DOCSIS 3.1, you may find a need to run a dedicated coax line to the modem, but your current setup is pretty much what MoCA was designed to deal with.
You might try this test again,
except you should be connecting the two MoCA adapters via each of their "COAX IN" ports. (I'm a little surprised the adapter was even able to make a connection, since the pass-through port severely attenuates the signal at MoCA frequencies.)
Oh, right, looks like you already did...
But what throughput were you seeing with the MoCA adapters direct-connected like this? (One connected via Ethernet directly to your router LAN, and the other to your laptop?)
Assuming you've found the
magic iPerf command-line options, the test setup you just described, two ECB6200 MoCA adapters direct-connected, should be capable of TURBO mode bonded MoCA 2.0 ... up to 1000 Mbps (rather than the 800 Mbps top for non-TURBO bonded MoCA 2.0).
You're reporting PHY rates, so I'm guessing that you have access to the status page for the ECB6200 adapters. If so, can you post a screenshot of what you're seeing, including the frequency chart/diagram.