There are a few metrics regarding switch performance but they only apply to the extreme of enterprise level applications.
One is latency. For gigabit there can be anywhere between a 2.0 and 16.0 µs delay introduced by the switch chip going from port to port.
Another is the buffer size. For 24 port devices this is usually anywhere from 512KB on decent unmanaged units all the way up to 18MB on multilayer devices meant for anything from core routing to SANs.
Unless you are worried about the difference between NFS and iSCSI or whether or not you will use an SDN Controller . . . you generally won't be able to tell the difference.
There are some devices on the extreme end of the scale that have issues when mixing 100mb and gigabit devices . . . but even then its only when communicating between the two.