firewall---->proxy---->network
There are two kinds of proxies. Your company uses a forward proxy to limit where your employees are permitted to surf. ISPs use proxies to limit the options that their members have. They don't limit destination web sites (although they could exclude known porn sites), but they limit their members to HTTP and FTP. This limits some of their hacking options. Also, the queries to the remote web sites appear to be coming from the proxy instead of from the individuals user's terminal because the proxy masks the user address by replacing it with its own.
I know what a proxy is, thanks.
The question I had, was a contextual one, what does the non-sequitur of "firewall---->proxy---->network" have to do with this thread? How does it further any understanding? Relate in some way to pfSense, ClearOS, Intrusion Detection, Snort, or a big honking machine running a router distro in overkill?