I'd think your Internet service company would provide a DOCSIS 2 or 3 modem. Mine does, and to simplify their maintenance, they do not permit customer-owned cable modems. But this is Time-Warner; Cox and other do permit customer owned.
They will probably charge a premium for DOCSIS 3's speeds.
Due to the Internet hosts' bandwidth management, I don't think you'd see a difference. In the future, with more HD quality TV streaming, you will. But why waste the $ now, I say.
Time-Warner's policy on customer-owned modems varies by region. Here in So. Calif., TWC acquired Road Runner. To this day, TWC here does not offer a discount for customer owned modems, and to my knowledge, will not authenticate such nor permit it to be used. In the adjacent areas to TWC, Cox has the monopoly and they do permit customer owned cable modems.This is not true, I work for Time Warner Cable and was a Level 3 rep in their regional office before I moved on to Network Operations. You absolutely can use your own cable modem. But to answer the OP's question, you can see increased speed if your ISP supports channel bonding without having to subscribe to a Docsis 3.0 level of service. But this is viewed as cheating the system to a degree because you are not supposed to receive speeds faster than your subscription agreement.
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