In my brief playing with dual-wan (both Asus and wan-failover.sh) and my 4G USB stick the other day (Huawei E8372h-608, Telstra Australia) I observed the following, which may or may not be useful to you
@Viktor Jaep.
On inserting the stick into my "other" USB 3.0 port (bottom one in GUI) it was recognised and the Icon changed as follows:-
View attachment 42882
I then turned on the Asus "stock" Dual Wan, including Fallback and a Ping Target, Applied and Rebooted.
The secondary port came up as "Cold-Standby", just like your screenshot.
I then unplugged my main WAN (HFC cable modem) and waited. It did switch to the USB Stick and I had connectivity.
I plugged the HFC modem back in, waited, and it did switch back to the main WAN, but now the Secondary stayed on Hot-Standby and it has a WAN IP address.
I then rebooted again and the USB stick again came up as Cold-Standby. But I did observe that if I manually switched "Off" and the "On" the Internet Connection slider in the Secondary WAN Status this ALSO put the USB modem into Hot-Standby and it acquired an IP address.
As you know from your VPNMON-R2 thread I then tried the wan-failover.sh script but rolled back for now when I was having issues with VPNMON, as was another user
@JAX1337 , the assumption being that there were clashes/incompatibilities with the
@Ranger802004 wan-failover.sh script. Which I think was the main reason you were going to play with your borrowed stick
This may or may not have anything to do with what you are seeing with your own 4G USB stick but I was seeing some striking similarities and thought it was worth throwing in my observations.