the problem here is protocols though. This first statement in this article might be easier to understand
Are Layer 2 or Layer 3 Protocols Better? Yes. - Component (biamp.com) I was asking which category you assume chromecast falls into. As an above poster stated google implies it won't work with a guest network, which is assumed to be isolated. So the question is, is your chromecast routing outside the subnet/lan? I'm assuming it stays within the lan. I use chromecast to my tv but specifically made sure not to put my phone and tv on different vlans. Aka ssid with diff Subnet(which latest firmware does for guest 1) or with intranet disabled. Also make sure ap isolate is not on.
As a different example, i put my echo, ring, blink and nest devices on isolated guest networks because those are accessed through the wan side.